TM 5-5420-278-24&P0083 000083 00-29. Repair. The application of maintenance services, including fault location/troubleshooting,removal/installation, disassembly/assembly procedures, and maintenance actions to identify troubles andrestore serviceability to an item by correcting specific damage, fault, malfunction, or failure in a part,subassembly, module (component or assembly), end item, or system.NOTEThe following definitions are applicable to the “repair” maintenancefunctions:Services – Inspect, test, service, adjust, align, calibrate, and/or replace.Fault location/troubleshooting – The process of investigating anddetecting the cause of equipment malfunctioning; the act of isolating afault within a system or Unit Under Test (UUT).Disassembly/assembly – The step-by-step breakdown (taking apart) ofa spare/functional group coded item to the level of its least component,that is assigned an SMR code for the level of maintenance underconsideration (i.e., identified as maintenance significant).Actions – Welding, grinding, riveting, straightening, facing,machining, and/or resurfacing.10. Overhaul. That maintenance effort (service/action) prescribed to restore an item to a completelyserviceable/operational condition as required by maintenance standards in appropriate technicalpublications. Overhaul is normally the highest degree of maintenance performed by the Army. Overhauldoes not normally return an item to like-new condition.11. Rebuild. Consists of those services/actions necessary for the restoration of unserviceable equipmentto a like-new condition in accordance with original manufacturing standards. Rebuild is the highest degreeof materiel maintenance applied to Army equipment. The rebuild operation includes the act of returning tozero those age measurements (e.g., hours/miles) considered in classifying Army equipment/components.EXPLANATION OF COLUMNS IN THE MACColumn (1) – Group Number. Column (1) lists Functional Group Code (FGC) numbers, the purpose ofwhich is to identify maintenance significant components, assemblies, subassemblies, and modules with theNext Higher Assembly (NHA).Column (2) – Component/ Assembly. Column (2) contains the item names of components, assemblies,subassemblies, and modules for which maintenance is authorized.Column (3) – Maintenance Function. Column (3) lists the functions to be performed on the item listedin column (2). (For detailed explanation of these functions refer to “Maintenance Functions” outlinedabove.)Column (4) – Maintenance Level. Column (4) specifies each level of maintenance authorized to performeach function listed in column (3), by indicating worktime required (expressed as man-hours in whole hoursor decimals) in the appropriate subcolumn. This worktime figure represents the active time required toperform that maintenance function at the indicated level of maintenance. If the number or complexity of thetasks within the listed maintenance function varies at different maintenance levels, appropriate work timefigures are be shown for each level. The worktime figure represents the average time required to restore anitem (assembly, subassembly, component, module, end item, or system) to a serviceable condition undertypical field operating conditions. This time includes preparation time (including any necessarydisassembly/assembly time), troubleshooting/fault location time, and quality assurance time in addition tothe time required to perform the specific tasks identified for the maintenance functions authorized in theMAC. The symbol designations for the various maintenance levels are as follows:C . . . . . . . . . . . .Operator or crew maintenanceO . . . . . . . . . . .Unit maintenanceF. . . . . . . . . . . .Direct support maintenanceL. . . . . . . . . . . .Specialized repair activity (SRA)H . . . . . . . . . . .General support maintenanceD . . . . . . . . . . .Depot maintenance
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