TM 5-5420-278-100019 000019 00-3retreating army forces by crossing a river, thereby delaying the enemy'sadvance. A line of defense is then established along the exit bank of theriver, which effectively forces the enemy to conduct a deliberate rivercrossing to continue its assault. IRB equipment is used extensively in thisrole.2. Site Requirements. Site selection is a critical step in performing a rivercrossing, and the requirements are generally based on strategic planning andequipment limitations. Crossing sites are generally characterized as assault,rafting, or bridging, with each having its own set of requirements.a. An assault site is selected for the following characteristics:(1) Enemy forces are weak, the terrain on the friendly shore providesconcealment from enemy observation, and there is room for the assaultto be supported by overmatching fire.(2) Adequate crossing routes exist to and from the river at its narrowestpoint, and current velocity is 0–5 ft (0–1.5 m) per second.(3) There are gently sloping, firm banks which permit rapid entry and exitat multiple points along the river.(4) Riverbank slopes and water depth do not exceed the specified limits forthe equipment entering the river. b. All raft sites require the following characteristics:CAUTIONGravel and small rocks on roadway surface leading toraft can cause dents and punctures in raft roadwaydeck and can also become lodged in ramp and interiorbay unfolding mechanisms, causing jamming duringbay retrieval. If gravel or small rocks are present at raftsite, either remove them or cover them with topsoil orsand.(1) The site should be positioned downstream from a bridge site.(2) The site should provide the fastest access to the far shore withestablished road networks on both sides of the river.(3) The site should be located at a narrow point along the river that is freeof sandbars or obstacles that would impede operations.(4) The site should have firm banks on both sides with slopes, water depth,and current velocity within the specified limits for the IRB launchmethod used. (Refer to WP 0019, table 1, Launch Restrictions.) SITE REQUIREMENTS AND LAYOUTS (Contd)
Integrated Publishing, Inc. - A (SDVOSB) Service Disabled Veteran Owned Small Business